1 |
11 |
N.Boukadid |
library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.ALL;
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entity Descrambler is
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generic (
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PacketLength : positive
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);
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port (
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Clk : in std_logic; -- System clock
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Reset : in std_logic; -- Descrambler reset, use for initialization
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Data_In : in std_logic_vector (66 downto 0); -- Data input
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Data_Out : out std_logic_vector (66 downto 0); -- Data output
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Lane_Number : in std_logic_vector (3 downto 0); -- Each lane number starts with different scrambler word
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Data_Valid_In : in std_logic; --
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Data_Valid_Out : out std_logic; -- Output data is valid for the next component/in lock
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Lock : out std_logic;
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Error_BadSync : out std_logic; -- Bad sync words after being in lock
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Error_StateMismatch : out std_logic; -- Scrambler state mismatches occured more than three times
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Error_NoSync : out std_logic -- Bad sync and not been in lock
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);
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end Descrambler;
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architecture behavior of Descrambler is
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type state_type is (IDLE, SYNC, LOCKED);
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signal pres_state : state_type;
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signal MetaCounter : integer range 0 to PacketLength;
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signal Sync_Word_Detected : std_logic;
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signal Sync_Words : integer range 0 to 3;
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signal ScramblerSyncMismatch : std_logic;
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signal Data_Valid_P1, Data_Valid_P2, Data_Valid : std_logic;
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signal Data_P1, Data_Descrambled : std_logic_vector(63 downto 0);
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signal Data_In_P1 : std_logic_vector(66 downto 0); ---
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signal scram_state_word_detected : std_logic; ---
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signal Scrambler_State_Mismatch : integer range 0 to 3;
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signal Sync_Word_Mismatch : integer range 0 to 4;
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signal Poly : std_logic_vector (57 downto 0);
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signal Shiftreg : std_logic_vector (63 downto 0);
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signal Data_HDR_P1, Data_HDR : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
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-- Constants
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constant SYNCHRONIZATION : std_logic_vector(63 downto 0) := X"78f6_78f6_78f6_78f6"; -- synchronization framing layer control word
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constant SCRAM_STATE_INIT_VALUE : std_logic_vector(63 downto 0) := X"2800_0000_0000_0000"; -- Starting value of scrambler
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constant META_TYPE_SYNCHRONIZATION_P: std_logic_vector(4 downto 0) := "11110";
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constant META_TYPE_SCRAM_STATE_P: std_logic_vector(4 downto 0) := "01010";
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constant META_TYPE_SYNCHRONIZATION_N: std_logic_vector(4 downto 0) := "00001";
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constant META_TYPE_SCRAM_STATE_N: std_logic_vector(4 downto 0) := "10101";
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begin
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shiftreg(63) <= Poly(57) xor Poly(38);
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shiftreg(62) <= Poly(56) xor Poly(37);
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shiftreg(61) <= Poly(55) xor Poly(36);
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shiftreg(60) <= Poly(54) xor Poly(35);
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shiftreg(59) <= Poly(53) xor Poly(34);
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shiftreg(58) <= Poly(52) xor Poly(33);
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shiftreg(57) <= Poly(51) xor Poly(32);
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shiftreg(56) <= Poly(50) xor Poly(31);
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shiftreg(55) <= Poly(49) xor Poly(30);
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shiftreg(54) <= Poly(48) xor Poly(29);
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shiftreg(53) <= Poly(47) xor Poly(28);
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shiftreg(52) <= Poly(46) xor Poly(27);
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shiftreg(51) <= Poly(45) xor Poly(26);
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shiftreg(50) <= Poly(44) xor Poly(25);
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shiftreg(49) <= Poly(43) xor Poly(24);
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shiftreg(48) <= Poly(42) xor Poly(23);
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shiftreg(47) <= Poly(41) xor Poly(22);
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shiftreg(46) <= Poly(40) xor Poly(21);
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shiftreg(45) <= Poly(39) xor Poly(20);
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shiftreg(44) <= Poly(38) xor Poly(19);
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shiftreg(43) <= Poly(37) xor Poly(18);
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shiftreg(42) <= Poly(36) xor Poly(17);
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shiftreg(41) <= Poly(35) xor Poly(16);
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shiftreg(40) <= Poly(34) xor Poly(15);
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shiftreg(39) <= Poly(33) xor Poly(14);
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shiftreg(38) <= Poly(32) xor Poly(13);
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shiftreg(37) <= Poly(31) xor Poly(12);
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shiftreg(36) <= Poly(30) xor Poly(11);
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shiftreg(35) <= Poly(29) xor Poly(10);
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shiftreg(34) <= Poly(28) xor Poly(9);
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shiftreg(33) <= Poly(27) xor Poly(8);
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shiftreg(32) <= Poly(26) xor Poly(7);
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shiftreg(31) <= Poly(25) xor Poly(6);
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shiftreg(30) <= Poly(24) xor Poly(5);
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shiftreg(29) <= Poly(23) xor Poly(4);
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shiftreg(28) <= Poly(22) xor Poly(3);
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shiftreg(27) <= Poly(21) xor Poly(2);
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shiftreg(26) <= Poly(20) xor Poly(1);
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shiftreg(25) <= Poly(19) xor Poly(0);
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shiftreg(24) <= Poly(57) xor Poly(38) xor Poly(18);
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shiftreg(23) <= Poly(56) xor Poly(37) xor Poly(17);
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shiftreg(22) <= Poly(55) xor Poly(36) xor Poly(16);
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shiftreg(21) <= Poly(54) xor Poly(35) xor Poly(15);
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shiftreg(20) <= Poly(53) xor Poly(34) xor Poly(14);
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shiftreg(19) <= Poly(52) xor Poly(33) xor Poly(13);
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shiftreg(18) <= Poly(51) xor Poly(32) xor Poly(12);
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shiftreg(17) <= Poly(50) xor Poly(31) xor Poly(11);
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shiftreg(16) <= Poly(49) xor Poly(30) xor Poly(10);
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shiftreg(15) <= Poly(48) xor Poly(29) xor Poly(9);
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shiftreg(14) <= Poly(47) xor Poly(28) xor Poly(8);
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shiftreg(13) <= Poly(46) xor Poly(27) xor Poly(7);
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shiftreg(12) <= Poly(45) xor Poly(26) xor Poly(6);
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shiftreg(11) <= Poly(44) xor Poly(25) xor Poly(5);
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shiftreg(10) <= Poly(43) xor Poly(24) xor Poly(4);
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shiftreg(9) <= Poly(42) xor Poly(23) xor Poly(3);
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shiftreg(8) <= Poly(41) xor Poly(22) xor Poly(2);
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shiftreg(7) <= Poly(40) xor Poly(21) xor Poly(1);
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shiftreg(6) <= Poly(39) xor Poly(20) xor Poly(0);
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shiftreg(5) <= Poly(57) xor Poly(19);
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shiftreg(4) <= Poly(56) xor Poly(18);
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shiftreg(3) <= Poly(55) xor Poly(17);
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shiftreg(2) <= Poly(54) xor Poly(16);
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shiftreg(1) <= Poly(53) xor Poly(15);
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shiftreg(0) <= Poly(52) xor Poly(14);
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detection : process (Clk, Reset) is
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begin
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if(Reset = '1') then
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Sync_Word_Detected <= '0';
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elsif (rising_edge(clk)) then
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if (Data_In(65 downto 64) = "10") and (Data_In(63 downto 0) = SYNCHRONIZATION) then
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Sync_Word_Detected <= '1';
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else
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Sync_Word_Detected <= '0';
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end if;
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end if;
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end process detection;
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data : process (clk, reset) is
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begin
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if (reset = '1') then
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Data_Out <= (others => '0');
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elsif (rising_edge(clk)) then
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Data_Out <= Data_HDR_P1 & Data_P1;
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Data_Valid_Out <= Data_Valid_P1;
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Data_Valid_P1<= Data_Valid;
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end if;
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end process data;
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-- state_register : process (clk) is
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-- begin
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-- if (rising_edge(clk)) then
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-- pres_state <= next_state;
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-- end if;
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-- end process state_register;
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-- state_decoder : process (pres_state, Sync_Word_Detected, MetaCounter, Sync_words, ScramblerSyncMismatch) is
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-- begin
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-- case pres_state is
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-- when IDLE =>
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-- if(Sync_Word_Detected = '1') then
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-- next_state <= SYNC;
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-- else
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-- next_state <= IDLE;
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-- end if;
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-- when SYNC =>
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-- if(Sync_Words = 3 and Sync_Word_Detected = '1') then
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-- next_state <= LOCKED;
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-- elsif(Sync_Words = 0) then
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-- next_state <= IDLE;
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-- else
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-- next_state <= SYNC;
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-- end if;
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-- when LOCKED =>
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-- if(ScramblerSyncMismatch = '1') then
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-- next_state <= IDLE;
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-- else
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-- next_state <= LOCKED;
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-- end if;
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-- when others =>
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-- next_state <= IDLE;
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-- end case;
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-- end process state_decoder;
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output : process (clk) is
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begin
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if rising_edge(clk) then
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lock <= '0';
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case pres_state is
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when IDLE =>
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Data_P1 <= (others => '0'); -- Reset data registers and polynomial
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Data_Descrambled <= (others => '0');
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Poly <= (others => '1');
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Poly(57 downto 54) <= Lane_Number(3 downto 0);
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Error_StateMismatch <= '0'; -- Reset error conditions
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Error_NoSync <= '0';
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Error_BadSync <= '0';
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MetaCounter <= 0; -- Reset other values
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Data_HDR <= Data_In(66)&"10";
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Data_HDR_P1 <= Data_In(66)&"10";
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ScramblerSyncMismatch <= '0';
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Scrambler_State_Mismatch <= 0;
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Sync_Word_Mismatch <= 0;
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Data_Valid <= '0';
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if(Sync_Word_Detected = '1') then
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MetaCounter <= 1;
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Sync_Words <= Sync_Words + 1;
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pres_state <= SYNC;
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end if;
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when SYNC =>
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if (Data_Valid_In = '1') then
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MetaCounter <= MetaCounter + 1;
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if(MetaCounter = 0) then
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--if Data_In(63 downto 0) = SYNCHRONIZATION then
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if(Sync_Word_Detected = '1') then --First position in metaframe should contain sync
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Sync_Words <= Sync_Words + 1;
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if(Sync_Words = 3) then
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Sync_Words <= 0;
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Data_Descrambled <= SCRAM_STATE_INIT_VALUE;--X"2800_0000_0000_0000";
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Data_P1 <= SYNCHRONIZATION;
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Data_HDR <= Data_In(66)&"10";
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Data_HDR_P1 <= Data_In(66)&"10";
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Poly <= Data_In(57 downto 0); -- Scrambler state in poly
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pres_state <= LOCKED;
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end if;
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else
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Error_NoSync <= '1';
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pres_state <= IDLE;
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end if;
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end if;
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if(MetaCounter = (PacketLength-1)) then
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MetaCounter <= 0;
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end if;
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end if;
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if Sync_Words = 0 then
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pres_state <= IDLE;
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end if;
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when LOCKED =>
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Lock <= '1';
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Data_Valid <= '0';
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Data_P1 <= Data_Descrambled;
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Data_HDR_P1 <= Data_HDR;
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scram_state_word_detected <= '0';
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if (Data_Valid_In = '1') then
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Data_Valid <= '1';
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MetaCounter <= MetaCounter + 1;
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Data_HDR <= Data_In(66 downto 64);
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--Data_In_P1 <= Data_In; ---
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if (Data_in(65 downto 64) = "10" and Data_In(63) = '0' and
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MetaCounter = 0 and
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((Data_In(62 downto 58) = META_TYPE_SCRAM_STATE_P ) or
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(Data_In(62 downto 58) = META_TYPE_SCRAM_STATE_N ))
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) then
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scram_state_word_detected <= '1';
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Poly <= Data_In(57 downto 0);
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Data_Descrambled <= Data_In(63 downto 0);
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if(Data_In(57 downto 0) /= Poly) then
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--if(Data_In_P1(57 downto 0) /= Poly) then ---
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Scrambler_State_Mismatch <= Scrambler_State_Mismatch + 1;
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if(Scrambler_State_Mismatch = 2) then
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ScramblerSyncMismatch <= '1';
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Error_StateMismatch <= '1';
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Scrambler_State_Mismatch <= 0;
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Sync_Words <= 0;
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pres_state <= IDLE;
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end if;
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end if;
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elsif (Data_in(65 downto 64) = "10" and Data_In(63) = '0' and
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Data_In(63 downto 0) = SYNCHRONIZATION ) then
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--((Data_In(62 downto 58) = META_TYPE_SYNCHRONIZATION_P and Data_In(66) = '0') or
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--(Data_In(62 downto 58) = META_TYPE_SYNCHRONIZATION_N and Data_In(66) = '1'))
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--) then
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MetaCounter <= 0;
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if(MetaCounter /= (PacketLength-1)) then
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Sync_Word_Mismatch <= Sync_Word_Mismatch + 1;
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if(Sync_Word_Mismatch = 3) then
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Error_BadSync <= '1';
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Sync_Word_Mismatch <= 0;
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ScramblerSyncMismatch <= '1';
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pres_state <= IDLE;
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end if;
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end if;
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Data_Descrambled <= Data_in(63 downto 0);
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else -- No Synchronization or scrambler state detected, apply descrambler to data and update Poly
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Poly <= shiftreg(57 downto 0);
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Data_Descrambled <= Data_In(63 downto 0) xor (Poly(57 downto 0) & Shiftreg(63 downto 58));
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end if;
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end if;
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when others =>
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pres_state <= IDLE;
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end case;
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end if;
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end process output;
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end architecture behavior;
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