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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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--!
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--! PDP-8 Processor
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--!
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--! \brief
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--! UART Baud Rate Generator
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--!
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--! \details
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--! This is a programmable frequency divider that generates
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--! common baud rates.
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--!
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--! \file
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--! uart_brg.vhd
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--!
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--! \author
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--! Rob Doyle - doyle (at) cox (dot) net
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--!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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--
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-- Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Rob Doyle
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--
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-- This source file may be used and distributed without
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-- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not
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-- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains
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-- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer.
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--
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-- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it
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-- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General
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-- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
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-- version 2.1 of the License.
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--
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-- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be
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-- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
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-- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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-- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
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-- details.
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--
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-- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
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-- Public License along with this source; if not, download it
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-- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
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--
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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--
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-- Comments are formatted for doxygen
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--
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library ieee; --! IEEE Library
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; --! IEEE 1164
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use work.uart_types.all; --! UART Types
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use work.cpu_types.all; --! CPU Types
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--
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--! UART Serial Interface Baud Rate Generator Entity
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--
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entity eUART_BRG is port (
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sys : in sys_t; --! Clock/Reset
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uartBR : in uartBR_t; --! Baud Rate Select
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clkBR : out std_logic --! Baud Rate Clock Enable
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);
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end eUART_BRG;
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--
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--! UART Serial Interface Baud Rate Generator RTL
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--
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architecture rtl of eUART_BRG is
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constant clkfreq : integer := 50000000;
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constant clkdiv : integer := 16;
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begin
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--
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--! Programmable Clock Divider.
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--! This process generates a clkBR signal that is suitable for
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--! use as a 16x Baud Rate clock. Both UART Transmitters and
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--! UART Receivers require this 16x clock.
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--
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UART_CLKDIV : process(sys)
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variable count : integer range 0 to 4095;
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begin
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if sys.rst = '1' then
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clkBR <= '0';
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count := 0;
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elsif rising_edge(sys.clk) then
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if count = 0 then
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case uartBR is
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when uartBR1200 => -- 1,200 (-0.016%)
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count := clkfreq/clkdiv/1200;
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when uartBR2400 => -- 2,400 (-0.032%)
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count := clkfreq/clkdiv/2400;
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when uartBR4800 => -- 4,800 (-0.032%)
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count := clkfreq/clkdiv/4800;
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when uartBR9600 => -- 9,600 (+0.16%)
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count := clkfreq/clkdiv/9600;
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when uartBR19200 => -- 19,200 (+0.16%)
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count := clkfreq/clkdiv/19200;
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when uartBR38400 => -- 38,400 (+0.16%)
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count := clkfreq/clkdiv/38400;
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when uartBR57600 => -- 57,600 (+0.94%)
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count := clkfreq/clkdiv/57600;
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when uartBR115200 => -- 115,200 (+1.35%)
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count := clkfreq/clkdiv/115200;
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when others =>
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null;
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end case;
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clkBR <= '1';
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else
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count := count - 1;
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clkBR <= '0';
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end if;
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end if;
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end process UART_CLKDIV;
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end rtl;
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