/*----------------------------------------------------------------
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------
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// //
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// //
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// printf.c //
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// printf.c //
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// //
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// //
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// This file is part of the Amber project //
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// This file is part of the Amber project //
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// http://www.opencores.org/project,amber //
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// http://www.opencores.org/project,amber //
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// //
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// //
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// Description //
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// Description //
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// printf functions for the mini-libc library. //
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// printf functions for the mini-libc library. //
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// //
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// //
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// Author(s): //
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// Author(s): //
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// - Conor Santifort, csantifort.amber@gmail.com //
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// - Conor Santifort, csantifort.amber@gmail.com //
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// //
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// //
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// //
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// //
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// Copyright (C) 2010 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG //
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// Copyright (C) 2010 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG //
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// //
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// //
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// This source file may be used and distributed without //
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// This source file may be used and distributed without //
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// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not //
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// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not //
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// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains //
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// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains //
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// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. //
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// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. //
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// //
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// //
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// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it //
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// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it //
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// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General //
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// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General //
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// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; //
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// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; //
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// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any //
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// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any //
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// later version. //
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// later version. //
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// //
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// //
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// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be //
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// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be //
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// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied //
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// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied //
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// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR //
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// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR //
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// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more //
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// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more //
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// details. //
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// details. //
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// //
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// //
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General //
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General //
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// Public License along with this source; if not, download it //
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// Public License along with this source; if not, download it //
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// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml //
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// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml //
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// //
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// //
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----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#include "stdio.h"
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#include "stdio.h"
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/* Defines */
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/* Defines */
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#define PAD_RIGHT 1
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#define PAD_RIGHT 1
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#define PAD_ZERO 2
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#define PAD_ZERO 2
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/* the following should be enough for 32 bit int */
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/* the following should be enough for 32 bit int */
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#define PRINT_BUF_LEN 16
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#define PRINT_BUF_LEN 16
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inline void outbyte(char** dst, char c)
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inline void outbyte(char** dst, char c)
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{
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{
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/* Note the standard number for stdout in Unix is 1 but
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/* Note the standard number for stdout in Unix is 1 but
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I use 0 here, because I don't support stdin or stderr
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I use 0 here, because I don't support stdin or stderr
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*/
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*/
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if (*dst)
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if (*dst)
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*(*dst)++ = c;
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*(*dst)++ = c;
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else
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else
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_outbyte(c);
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_outbyte(c);
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}
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}
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int sprintf(char* dst, const char *fmt, ...)
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int sprintf(char* dst, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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{
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register unsigned long *varg = (unsigned long *)(&fmt);
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register unsigned long *varg = (unsigned long *)(&fmt);
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*varg++;
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*varg++;
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/* Need to pass a pointer to a pointer to the location to
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/* Need to pass a pointer to a pointer to the location to
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write the character, to that the pointer to the location
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write the character, to that the pointer to the location
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can be incremented by the final outpute function
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can be incremented by the final outpute function
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*/
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*/
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return print(&dst, fmt, varg);
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return print(&dst, fmt, varg);
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}
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}
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int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
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int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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{
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register unsigned long *varg = (unsigned long *)(&fmt);
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register unsigned long *varg = (unsigned long *)(&fmt);
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*varg++;
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*varg++;
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char *dst = 0;
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char *dst = 0;
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return print((char**)&dst, fmt, varg);
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return print((char**)&dst, fmt, varg);
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}
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}
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/* printf supports the following types of syntax ---
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/* printf supports the following types of syntax ---
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char *ptr = "Hello world!";
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char *ptr = "Hello world!";
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char *np = 0;
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char *np = 0;
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int i = 5;
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int i = 5;
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unsigned int bs = sizeof(int)*8;
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unsigned int bs = sizeof(int)*8;
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int mi;
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int mi;
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mi = (1 << (bs-1)) + 1;
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mi = (1 << (bs-1)) + 1;
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printf("%s\n", ptr);
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printf("%s\n", ptr);
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printf("printf test\n");
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printf("printf test\n");
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printf("%s is null pointer\n", np);
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printf("%s is null pointer\n", np);
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printf("%d = 5\n", i);
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printf("%d = 5\n", i);
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printf("%d = - max int\n", mi);
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printf("%d = - max int\n", mi);
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printf("char %c = 'a'\n", 'a');
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printf("char %c = 'a'\n", 'a');
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printf("hex %x = ff\n", 0xff);
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printf("hex %x = ff\n", 0xff);
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printf("hex %02x = 00\n", 0);
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printf("hex %02x = 00\n", 0);
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printf("signed %d = unsigned %u = hex %x\n", -3, -3, -3);
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printf("signed %d = unsigned %u = hex %x\n", -3, -3, -3);
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printf("%d %s(s)%", 0, "message");
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printf("%d %s(s)%", 0, "message");
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printf("\n");
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printf("\n");
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printf("%d %s(s) with %%\n", 0, "message");
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printf("%d %s(s) with %%\n", 0, "message");
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*/
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*/
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int print(char** dst, const char *format, unsigned long *varg)
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int print(char** dst, const char *format, unsigned long *varg)
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{
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{
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register int width, pad;
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register int width, pad;
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register int pc = 0;
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register int pc = 0;
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char scr[2];
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char scr[2];
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for (; *format != 0; ++format) {
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for (; *format != 0; ++format) {
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if (*format == '%') {
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if (*format == '%') {
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++format;
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++format;
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width = pad = 0;
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width = pad = 0;
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if (*format == '\0') break;
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if (*format == '\0') break;
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if (*format == '%') goto out;
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if (*format == '%') goto out;
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if (*format == '-') {
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if (*format == '-') {
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++format;
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++format;
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pad = PAD_RIGHT;
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pad = PAD_RIGHT;
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}
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}
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while (*format == '0') {
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while (*format == '0') {
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++format;
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++format;
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pad |= PAD_ZERO;
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pad |= PAD_ZERO;
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}
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}
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for ( ; *format >= '0' && *format <= '9'; ++format) {
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for ( ; *format >= '0' && *format <= '9'; ++format) {
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width *= 10;
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width *= 10;
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width += *format - '0';
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width += *format - '0';
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}
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}
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if( *format == 's' ) {
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if( *format == 's' ) {
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register char *s = *((char **)varg++);
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register char *s = *((char **)varg++);
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pc += prints (dst, s?s:"(null)", width, pad);
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pc += prints (dst, s?s:"(null)", width, pad);
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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if( *format == 'd' ) {
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if( *format == 'd' ) {
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pc += printi (dst, *varg++, 10, 1, width, pad, 'a');
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pc += printi (dst, *varg++, 10, 1, width, pad, 'a');
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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if( *format == 'x' ) {
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if( *format == 'x' ) {
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pc += printi (dst, *varg++, 16, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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pc += printi (dst, *varg++, 16, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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if( *format == 'X' ) {
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if( *format == 'X' ) {
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pc += printi (dst, *varg++, 16, 0, width, pad, 'A');
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pc += printi (dst, *varg++, 16, 0, width, pad, 'A');
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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if( *format == 'u' ) {
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if( *format == 'u' ) {
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pc += printi (dst, *varg++, 10, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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pc += printi (dst, *varg++, 10, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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if( *format == 'c' ) {
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if( *format == 'c' ) {
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/* char are converted to int then pushed on the stack */
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/* char are converted to int then pushed on the stack */
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scr[0] = *varg++;
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scr[0] = *varg++;
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scr[1] = '\0';
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scr[1] = '\0';
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pc += prints (dst, scr, width, pad);
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pc += prints (dst, scr, width, pad);
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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else {
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out:
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out:
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if (*format=='\n') outbyte(dst,'\r');
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if (*format=='\n') outbyte(dst,'\r');
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outbyte (dst, *format);
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outbyte (dst, *format);
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++pc;
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++pc;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return pc;
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return pc;
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}
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}
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/* Print a string - no formatting characters will be interpreted here */
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/* Print a string - no formatting characters will be interpreted here */
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int prints(char** dst, const char *string, int width, int pad)
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int prints(char** dst, const char *string, int width, int pad)
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{
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{
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register int pc = 0, padchar = ' ';
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register int pc = 0, padchar = ' ';
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if (width > 0) {
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if (width > 0) {
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register int len = 0;
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register int len = 0;
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register const char *ptr;
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register const char *ptr;
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for (ptr = string; *ptr; ++ptr) ++len;
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for (ptr = string; *ptr; ++ptr) ++len;
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if (len >= width) width = 0;
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if (len >= width) width = 0;
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else width -= len;
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else width -= len;
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if (pad & PAD_ZERO) padchar = '0';
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if (pad & PAD_ZERO) padchar = '0';
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}
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}
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if (!(pad & PAD_RIGHT)) {
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if (!(pad & PAD_RIGHT)) {
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for ( ; width > 0; --width) {
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for ( ; width > 0; --width) {
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outbyte(dst, padchar);
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outbyte(dst, padchar);
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++pc;
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++pc;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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for ( ; *string ; ++string) {
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for ( ; *string ; ++string) {
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outbyte(dst, *string);
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outbyte(dst, *string);
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++pc;
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++pc;
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}
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}
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for ( ; width > 0; --width) {
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for ( ; width > 0; --width) {
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outbyte(dst, padchar);
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outbyte(dst, padchar);
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++pc;
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++pc;
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}
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}
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return pc;
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return pc;
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}
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}
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/* Printf an integer */
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/* Printf an integer */
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int printi(char** dst, unsigned long i, int b, int sg, int width, int pad, int letbase)
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int printi(char** dst, int i, int b, int sg, int width, int pad, int letbase)
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{
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{
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char print_buf[PRINT_BUF_LEN];
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char print_buf[PRINT_BUF_LEN];
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char *s;
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char *s;
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int t, neg = 0, pc = 0;
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int t, neg = 0, pc = 0;
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unsigned int u = i;
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unsigned int u = i;
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if (i == 0) {
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if (i == 0) {
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print_buf[0] = '0';
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print_buf[0] = '0';
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print_buf[1] = '\0';
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print_buf[1] = '\0';
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return prints (dst, print_buf, width, pad);
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return prints (dst, print_buf, width, pad);
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}
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}
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if (sg && b == 10 && i < 0) {
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if (sg && b == 10 && i < 0) {
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neg = 1;
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neg = 1;
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u = -i;
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u = -i;
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}
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}
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s = print_buf + PRINT_BUF_LEN-1;
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s = print_buf + PRINT_BUF_LEN-1;
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*s = '\0';
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*s = '\0';
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while (u) {
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while (u) {
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if ( b == 16 ) t = u & 0xf; /* hex modulous */
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if ( b == 16 ) t = u & 0xf; /* hex modulous */
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else t = u - ( _div (u, b) * b ); /* Modulous */
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else t = u - ( _div (u, b) * b ); /* Modulous */
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if( t >= 10 )
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if( t >= 10 )
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t += letbase - '0' - 10;
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t += letbase - '0' - 10;
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*--s = t + '0';
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*--s = t + '0';
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/* u /= b; */
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/* u /= b; */
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if ( b == 16) u = u >> 4; /* divide by 16 */
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if ( b == 16) u = u >> 4; /* divide by 16 */
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else u = _div(u, b);
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else u = _div(u, b);
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}
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}
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if (neg) {
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if (neg) {
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if( width && (pad & PAD_ZERO) ) {
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if( width && (pad & PAD_ZERO) ) {
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/* _outbyte('-'); */
|
/* _outbyte('-'); */
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outbyte(dst,'-');
|
outbyte(dst,'-');
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++pc;
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++pc;
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--width;
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--width;
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}
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}
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else {
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else {
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*--s = '-';
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*--s = '-';
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}
|
}
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}
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}
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return pc + prints (dst, s, width, pad);
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return pc + prints (dst, s, width, pad);
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}
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}
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